1 Drachm - Rudrasena III Western Satraps

Historical Context:This 1 Drachm coin was issued during the reign of Rudrasena III, a significant ruler of the Western Satraps, governing western India from approximately 348 to 380 CE. His era represents one of the final flourishing periods for the Satraps, who faced increasing pressure from the burgeoning Gupta Empire. Rudrasena III maintained the long-standing numismatic traditions, producing coinage reflecting their cultural heritage and continued economic influence, even as their political power began to wane.

Artistry:The artistry of this drachm adheres to the established Western Satrap numismatic school, skillfully blending Hellenistic and indigenous Indian elements. While the engraver remains anonymous, the design is characteristic. The obverse typically features a finely rendered bust of the ruler, often facing right, encircled by a highly debased Greek legend. The reverse prominently displays the traditional three-arched hill (chaitya) symbol, surmounted by a crescent moon and star, accompanied by a clear Brahmi legend identifying Rudrasena III and his lineage.

Technical/Grading:Struck in silver, weighing 2.01 grams and 15 millimeters in diameter, this drachm exemplifies the typical fabric of Western Satrap coinage. Key high-points for preservation and grading include the details of the ruler's hair, facial features, and drapery on the obverse. On the reverse, the clarity of the chaitya's arches, the distinctness of the crescent and star, and especially the legibility of the Brahmi legend are crucial. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp details and a relatively full strike, often on a thick flan.