1 Drachm - Apollodotus II

Émetteur Indo-Greek Kingdom
Année 80 BC - 65 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Drachm (1)
Devise Drachm (200 BC to 10 AC)
Composition Silver
Poids 2.2 g
Diamètre 17.5 mm
Épaisseur 1.75 mm
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) MIG#424
Description de l’avers Bust of King to Right, Greek legends Around
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers Of King Apollodotus, the saviour
Description du revers Athena standing left, holding aegis on outstretched left arm, hurling thunderbolt with right hand, monogram at left. Kharoshthi legend around
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers maharajasa tratarasa / apaladatasa
Tranche Plain
Atelier
Tirage ND (80 BC - 65 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1404799620
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context:The 1 Drachm of Apollodotus II (80 BC - 65 BC) represents a critical phase in the Indo-Greek Kingdom, an era marked by fragmentation and nomadic incursions. Apollodotus II Soter ("The Savior") was one of the last significant Indo-Greek rulers, maintaining a strong hold over Gandhara and Punjab. His reign reflects consolidation amidst decline, with his coinage asserting authority and legitimacy, bridging Hellenistic and Indian cultural spheres.

Artistry:The anonymous engravers worked within a late Hellenistic stylistic tradition, often incorporating local influences. The obverse typically presents a regal, diademed bust of the king, characterized by dignified portraiture. Reverse designs frequently feature Hellenistic deities like Athena Alkidemos or Apollo, rendered with varying skill. These designs, coupled with bilingual Greek and Kharosthi legends, underscore the syncretic nature of Indo-Greek art, aiming for broad appeal.

Technical/Grading:This silver drachm, weighing 2.2 grams and measuring 17.5 millimeters, exhibits characteristics typical of its period. High-points for wear on the obverse include the diadem, hair, and facial features; on the reverse, the deity's head and prominent limbs are most susceptible. Strike quality can vary, often showing off-centering or weakness, particularly at the flan edges. Planchet quality might display minor irregularities. A strong strike with good centering and clear legends is highly desirable.

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