1 Drachm - Apollodotus II
| Issuer | Indo-Greek Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Year | 80 BC - 65 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Drachm (1) |
| Currency | Drachm (200 BC to 10 AC) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 2.2 g |
| Diameter | 17.5 mm |
| Thickness | 1.75 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | MIG#424 |
| Obverse description | Bust of King to Right, Greek legends Around |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | Of King Apollodotus, the saviour |
| Reverse description | Athena standing left, holding aegis on outstretched left arm, hurling thunderbolt with right hand, monogram at left. Kharoshthi legend around |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | maharajasa tratarasa / apaladatasa |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (80 BC - 65 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1404799620 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context:The 1 Drachm of Apollodotus II (80 BC - 65 BC) represents a critical phase in the Indo-Greek Kingdom, an era marked by fragmentation and nomadic incursions. Apollodotus II Soter ("The Savior") was one of the last significant Indo-Greek rulers, maintaining a strong hold over Gandhara and Punjab. His reign reflects consolidation amidst decline, with his coinage asserting authority and legitimacy, bridging Hellenistic and Indian cultural spheres.
Artistry:The anonymous engravers worked within a late Hellenistic stylistic tradition, often incorporating local influences. The obverse typically presents a regal, diademed bust of the king, characterized by dignified portraiture. Reverse designs frequently feature Hellenistic deities like Athena Alkidemos or Apollo, rendered with varying skill. These designs, coupled with bilingual Greek and Kharosthi legends, underscore the syncretic nature of Indo-Greek art, aiming for broad appeal.
Technical/Grading:This silver drachm, weighing 2.2 grams and measuring 17.5 millimeters, exhibits characteristics typical of its period. High-points for wear on the obverse include the diadem, hair, and facial features; on the reverse, the deity's head and prominent limbs are most susceptible. Strike quality can vary, often showing off-centering or weakness, particularly at the flan edges. Planchet quality might display minor irregularities. A strong strike with good centering and clear legends is highly desirable.