1 Didrachm With legend

発行体 Vulci
年号 375 BC - 350 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Didrachm = 2 Drachms
通貨 Drachm (circa 375-350 BC)
材質 Silver
重量 10.90 g
直径 28 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Vecchi-I#1, HN Italy#206, EC 1#1, SambonArt#11, SNG ANS 1#12, BMC Gr/It#1, GCV#280
表面の説明 Archaic wheel supported by crossbars and separating the legend.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文 ΘE - ZI
(Translation: Thezi)
裏面の説明 Winged Metus running left.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
Smooth.
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (375 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4890438780
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver didrachm, struck by the powerful Etruscan city of Vulci between 375 and 350 BC, represents a crucial period in Etruscan history. During this era, Vulci, a prominent member of the Etruscan League, maintained its economic and political independence amidst increasing pressure from the Roman Republic. The issuance of substantial silver coinage underscores Vulci's wealth, mercantile network, and autonomous status, offering insight into the final flourishing of Etruscan civilization.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin's artistry reflects strong Late Classical Greek influence, skillfully adapted by Etruscan artisans. The obverse typically features a finely rendered male head, likely Tinia (the Etruscan Zeus) or a heroic figure, characterized by intricate hair and a noble profile. The reverse often displays a powerful animal, such as a griffin or eagle, executed with dynamic energy. The Etruscan legend, usually naming the city or a magistrate, is integrated harmoniously, showcasing a distinctive stylistic fusion.

Technical/Grading: This didrachm, weighing 10.90 grams and measuring 28 millimeters, is struck on a broad, well-prepared flan. High-points for preservation include the intricate details of the obverse's hair and facial features, and the musculature and wing articulation on the reverse animal. A strong strike will reveal crispness in the Etruscan legend and full definition of the design elements. While minor off-centering or slight flatness are possible, well-preserved examples exhibit remarkable relief and sharpness, indicative of careful execution.

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