Catalogue
| Émetteur | Vulci |
|---|---|
| Année | 375 BC - 350 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 1 Didrachm = 2 Drachms |
| Devise | Drachm (circa 375-350 BC) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | 10.90 g |
| Diamètre | 28 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | Vecchi-I#1, HN Italy#206, EC 1#1, SambonArt#11, SNG ANS 1#12, BMC Gr/It#1, GCV#280 |
| Description de l’avers | Archaic wheel supported by crossbars and separating the legend. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | |
| Légende de l’avers |
ΘE - ZI (Translation: Thezi) |
| Description du revers | Winged Metus running left. |
| Écriture du revers | |
| Légende du revers | |
| Tranche | Smooth. |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
ND (375 BC - 350 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 4890438780 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: This silver didrachm, struck by the powerful Etruscan city of Vulci between 375 and 350 BC, represents a crucial period in Etruscan history. During this era, Vulci, a prominent member of the Etruscan League, maintained its economic and political independence amidst increasing pressure from the Roman Republic. The issuance of substantial silver coinage underscores Vulci's wealth, mercantile network, and autonomous status, offering insight into the final flourishing of Etruscan civilization.
Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin's artistry reflects strong Late Classical Greek influence, skillfully adapted by Etruscan artisans. The obverse typically features a finely rendered male head, likely Tinia (the Etruscan Zeus) or a heroic figure, characterized by intricate hair and a noble profile. The reverse often displays a powerful animal, such as a griffin or eagle, executed with dynamic energy. The Etruscan legend, usually naming the city or a magistrate, is integrated harmoniously, showcasing a distinctive stylistic fusion.
Technical/Grading: This didrachm, weighing 10.90 grams and measuring 28 millimeters, is struck on a broad, well-prepared flan. High-points for preservation include the intricate details of the obverse's hair and facial features, and the musculature and wing articulation on the reverse animal. A strong strike will reveal crispness in the Etruscan legend and full definition of the design elements. While minor off-centering or slight flatness are possible, well-preserved examples exhibit remarkable relief and sharpness, indicative of careful execution.