1 Didrachm With legend

Issuer Vulci
Year 375 BC - 350 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Didrachm = 2 Drachms
Currency Drachm (circa 375-350 BC)
Composition Silver
Weight 10.90 g
Diameter 28 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Vecchi-I#1, HN Italy#206, EC 1#1, SambonArt#11, SNG ANS 1#12, BMC Gr/It#1, GCV#280
Obverse description Archaic wheel supported by crossbars and separating the legend.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering ΘE - ZI
(Translation: Thezi)
Reverse description Winged Metus running left.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge Smooth.
Mint
Mintage ND (375 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4890438780
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver didrachm, struck by the powerful Etruscan city of Vulci between 375 and 350 BC, represents a crucial period in Etruscan history. During this era, Vulci, a prominent member of the Etruscan League, maintained its economic and political independence amidst increasing pressure from the Roman Republic. The issuance of substantial silver coinage underscores Vulci's wealth, mercantile network, and autonomous status, offering insight into the final flourishing of Etruscan civilization.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin's artistry reflects strong Late Classical Greek influence, skillfully adapted by Etruscan artisans. The obverse typically features a finely rendered male head, likely Tinia (the Etruscan Zeus) or a heroic figure, characterized by intricate hair and a noble profile. The reverse often displays a powerful animal, such as a griffin or eagle, executed with dynamic energy. The Etruscan legend, usually naming the city or a magistrate, is integrated harmoniously, showcasing a distinctive stylistic fusion.

Technical/Grading: This didrachm, weighing 10.90 grams and measuring 28 millimeters, is struck on a broad, well-prepared flan. High-points for preservation include the intricate details of the obverse's hair and facial features, and the musculature and wing articulation on the reverse animal. A strong strike will reveal crispness in the Etruscan legend and full definition of the design elements. While minor off-centering or slight flatness are possible, well-preserved examples exhibit remarkable relief and sharpness, indicative of careful execution.

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