1 Didrachm

发行方 Vulci
年份 375 BC - 350 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Didrachm = 2 Drachms
货币 Drachm (circa 375-350 BC)
材质 Silver
重量 9.39 g
直径 27 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Vecchi-I#6, SambonArt#14, BMC Gr/It#p.397, HN Italy#208, GCV#281
正面描述 Bull facing right surrounded by legend.
正面文字 Greek
正面铭文 Θ - E - I - LE
(Translation: Thezle)
背面描述 Hippocamp moving right.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘 Smooth.
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (375 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 5987644090
附加信息

Historical Context: This didrachm, issued by the powerful Etruscan city-state of Vulci between 375 and 350 BC, signifies a critical period. As a prominent member of the Etruscan League, Vulci was a significant cultural and economic center. Its coinage reflects economic vitality and sovereignty amidst increasing pressure from Rome. The silver didrachm denomination, common in Greek cities, underscores Vulci's active Mediterranean trade and assertion of independent status.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is anonymous, the didrachm's artistry exemplifies the Etruscan stylistic school, blending Hellenistic numismatic traditions with a distinctive local flavor. Etruscan die-cutters combined Greek naturalism with a dynamic, expressive indigenous aesthetic. Typical Vulcian didrachm designs often feature a prominent deity or mythological figure on the obverse, rendered with skill and vitality, reflecting the city's rich artistic heritage.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad 27mm flan, this 9.39-gram silver didrachm exhibits a fabric typical of Etruscan issues. Key high-points, dependent on design, generally include prominent facial features, intricate hair details, or musculature. Technical strike qualities vary; some examples show a strong, centered strike, while others may exhibit minor off-centering or areas of flatness. This reflects the challenges of striking large-diameter coinage with early minting technology, impacting overall preservation.

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