1 Didrachm

発行体 Vulci
年号 375 BC - 350 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Didrachm = 2 Drachms
通貨 Drachm (circa 375-350 BC)
材質 Silver
重量 9.39 g
直径 27 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Vecchi-I#6, SambonArt#14, BMC Gr/It#p.397, HN Italy#208, GCV#281
表面の説明 Bull facing right surrounded by legend.
表面の文字体系 Greek
表面の銘文 Θ - E - I - LE
(Translation: Thezle)
裏面の説明 Hippocamp moving right.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
Smooth.
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (375 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5987644090
追加情報

Historical Context: This didrachm, issued by the powerful Etruscan city-state of Vulci between 375 and 350 BC, signifies a critical period. As a prominent member of the Etruscan League, Vulci was a significant cultural and economic center. Its coinage reflects economic vitality and sovereignty amidst increasing pressure from Rome. The silver didrachm denomination, common in Greek cities, underscores Vulci's active Mediterranean trade and assertion of independent status.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is anonymous, the didrachm's artistry exemplifies the Etruscan stylistic school, blending Hellenistic numismatic traditions with a distinctive local flavor. Etruscan die-cutters combined Greek naturalism with a dynamic, expressive indigenous aesthetic. Typical Vulcian didrachm designs often feature a prominent deity or mythological figure on the obverse, rendered with skill and vitality, reflecting the city's rich artistic heritage.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad 27mm flan, this 9.39-gram silver didrachm exhibits a fabric typical of Etruscan issues. Key high-points, dependent on design, generally include prominent facial features, intricate hair details, or musculature. Technical strike qualities vary; some examples show a strong, centered strike, while others may exhibit minor off-centering or areas of flatness. This reflects the challenges of striking large-diameter coinage with early minting technology, impacting overall preservation.

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