Catalog
| Issuer | Vulci |
|---|---|
| Year | 375 BC - 350 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Didrachm = 2 Drachms |
| Currency | Drachm (circa 375-350 BC) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 9.39 g |
| Diameter | 27 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Vecchi-I#6, SambonArt#14, BMC Gr/It#p.397, HN Italy#208, GCV#281 |
| Obverse description | Bull facing right surrounded by legend. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering |
Θ - E - I - LE (Translation: Thezle) |
| Reverse description | Hippocamp moving right. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | Smooth. |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (375 BC - 350 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 5987644090 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This didrachm, issued by the powerful Etruscan city-state of Vulci between 375 and 350 BC, signifies a critical period. As a prominent member of the Etruscan League, Vulci was a significant cultural and economic center. Its coinage reflects economic vitality and sovereignty amidst increasing pressure from Rome. The silver didrachm denomination, common in Greek cities, underscores Vulci's active Mediterranean trade and assertion of independent status.
Artistry: While the specific engraver is anonymous, the didrachm's artistry exemplifies the Etruscan stylistic school, blending Hellenistic numismatic traditions with a distinctive local flavor. Etruscan die-cutters combined Greek naturalism with a dynamic, expressive indigenous aesthetic. Typical Vulcian didrachm designs often feature a prominent deity or mythological figure on the obverse, rendered with skill and vitality, reflecting the city's rich artistic heritage.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad 27mm flan, this 9.39-gram silver didrachm exhibits a fabric typical of Etruscan issues. Key high-points, dependent on design, generally include prominent facial features, intricate hair details, or musculature. Technical strike qualities vary; some examples show a strong, centered strike, while others may exhibit minor off-centering or areas of flatness. This reflects the challenges of striking large-diameter coinage with early minting technology, impacting overall preservation.