目录
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central field displays a cross pattée within a beaded inner circle, a design derived from the medieval denier tournois tradition and widely adopted by Frankish and Italian colonial mints in the Levant. The cross is boldly struck, with each arm clearly defined despite the worn state of the flan. The circumferential Latin legend reads CONRADVS REX RO, invoking the name of Conrad, King of the Romans, as a traditional titular reference inherited from earlier tornese coinage types. The overall composition closely follows the established iconographic formula of the denier tournois, adapted here for Genoese colonial use on Chios. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | * * CONRADVS * REX * RO * (Translation: Conrad, King of the Romans) |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Giustiniani family held Chios under a formal maona — a joint-stock company arrangement unique in medieval and early modern colonial administration — from 1346 until the Ottoman conquest in 1566. Dominic Giustiniani's tenure as podestà placed this issue squarely in the island's final Genoese decades, when the mastic trade still made Chios one of the most profitable colonial possessions in the eastern Mediterranean.
The denier tornese denomination derives ultimately from the French denier tournois struck at Tours, a type that spread across Latin-controlled Greek territories after the Fourth Crusade and persisted in the Aegean long after it had vanished from Western Europe.