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1 Centavo Soldier head
| Uitgever | Panay, Island of |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1899 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Round |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Bare truncated bust of a helmeted soldier in right profile occupies the central field, the helmet rendered with a broad brim and raised crest in a primitive but expressive engraving style characteristic of Philippine revolutionary emergency coinage. A circular legend reading REPUBLICA FILIPINAS surrounds the effigy along the upper periphery, with the date 1899 positioned in the lower exergual area. The overall execution is bold and rudimentary, reflecting the improvised conditions under which this issue was produced on Panay Island during the Philippine-American War. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | REPUBLICA FILIPINAS 1899 (Translation: Republic of the Philippines.) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Panay's 1899 emergency coinage was produced during the Philippine-American War, when the island's revolutionary government operated independently of both Spanish remnants and American occupying forces. The Filipino republic on Panay had genuine administrative ambitions — issuing its own currency was a deliberate act of fiscal and political self-determination, however short-lived.
KM#156 is one of the rarest of the Philippine revolutionary issues. The Panay series is notoriously difficult to authenticate; contemporary counterfeits and later fabrications exist in numbers that likely exceed genuine survivors.