Catalog
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| Issuer | Panay, Island of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1899 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
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| Obverse description | Bare truncated bust of a helmeted soldier in right profile occupies the central field, the helmet rendered with a broad brim and raised crest in a primitive but expressive engraving style characteristic of Philippine revolutionary emergency coinage. A circular legend reading REPUBLICA FILIPINAS surrounds the effigy along the upper periphery, with the date 1899 positioned in the lower exergual area. The overall execution is bold and rudimentary, reflecting the improvised conditions under which this issue was produced on Panay Island during the Philippine-American War. |
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| Reverse description | Central device consists of a rayed sun with a prominent circular boss at its centre, enclosed within an equilateral triangle whose sides are rendered with double-struck parallel lines, evoking the revolutionary Katipunan and Philippine Republic symbolism. Radial sun rays emanate outward to each corner of the triangle, filling the interior field. The legend UNO CENTAVO arcs across the upper field outside the triangle, while PANAY is inscribed along the lower periphery, identifying the issuing locality. The engraving is crude and hand-cut in character, consistent with the emergency nature of the issue. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
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