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1 Centavo Fronteira

发行方 Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Fronteira
年份
类型 Local banknote
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背面描述 Plain cream reverse showing a light bleed-through of the obverse border and text. A single handwritten manuscript signature is applied in ink across the centre of the note, serving as the sole authenticating element on this side.
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防伪描述 A handwritten signature applied in ink on the reverse as an authentication measure.
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Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Fronteira was one of dozens of Portuguese charitable brotherhoods that issued small-denomination cédulas during the acute coinage shortage of the early twentieth century. These local necessity notes filled a gap that the Banco de Portugal had no interest in filling — denominations this small were simply not worth printing at a national level. Fronteira is a minor municipality in the Alentejo interior, which kept circulation of these notes tightly local and redemption uncertain.

The single manuscript signature as the only security feature is telling: authentication was entirely personal, not institutional.