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1 Centavo Fronteira

Uitgever Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Fronteira
Jaar
Type Local banknote
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Plain cream reverse showing a light bleed-through of the obverse border and text. A single handwritten manuscript signature is applied in ink across the centre of the note, serving as the sole authenticating element on this side.
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Log in om details te zien
Beveiligingstype Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving beveiliging A handwritten signature applied in ink on the reverse as an authentication measure.
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Opmerkingen

Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Fronteira was one of dozens of Portuguese charitable brotherhoods that issued small-denomination cédulas during the acute coinage shortage of the early twentieth century. These local necessity notes filled a gap that the Banco de Portugal had no interest in filling — denominations this small were simply not worth printing at a national level. Fronteira is a minor municipality in the Alentejo interior, which kept circulation of these notes tightly local and redemption uncertain.

The single manuscript signature as the only security feature is telling: authentication was entirely personal, not institutional.