1 Centavo Fronteira

Emittent	Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Fronteira
Jahr
Typ	Local banknote
Nennwert	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Währung	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Material	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Größe	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Form	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Druckerei	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Designer	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Stecher	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Im Umlauf bis	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Referenz(en)	Anmelden um Details zu sehen

Vorderseitenbeschreibung	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Vorderseitenlegende	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Rückseitenbeschreibung	Plain cream reverse showing a light bleed-through of the obverse border and text. A single handwritten manuscript signature is applied in ink across the centre of the note, serving as the sole authenticating element on this side.
Rückseitenlegende	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Unterschrift(en)	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Sicherheitsmerkmal	Anmelden um Details zu sehen
Beschreibung der Sicherheitsmerkmale	A handwritten signature applied in ink on the reverse as an authentication measure.
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Anmerkungen	Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Fronteira was one of dozens of Portuguese charitable brotherhoods that issued small-denomination cédulas during the acute coinage shortage of the early twentieth century. These local necessity notes filled a gap that the Banco de Portugal had no interest in filling — denominations this small were simply not worth printing at a national level. Fronteira is a minor municipality in the Alentejo interior, which kept circulation of these notes tightly local and redemption uncertain. The single manuscript signature as the only security feature is telling: authentication was entirely personal, not institutional.