1 Cent

発行体 Suriname
年号 1943
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Cent (0.01 SRG)
通貨 Guilder (1826-2003)
材質 Brass (70% Copper, 30% Zinc)
重量 2.545 g
直径 18.96 mm
厚さ 1.3 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師 Johannes Cornelis Wienecke
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#10, Scholt I#1287, Scholt II#1366, CNO#76.4
表面の説明 Legend encircles the smaller coat of arms of the Kingdom (a rampant lion on a field with squares). Year divides mint mark (P = Philadelphia, USA) and palm tree.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 KONINGRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN 1943
(Translation: Kingdom of the Netherlands)
裏面の説明 Value within orange wreath
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 1 CENT
Reeded
鋳造所 P
United States Mint of Philadelphia, United States (1792-date)
鋳造数 1943 P - - 4 000 000
Numisquare ID 3787705520
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1943 1 Cent coin of Suriname was issued during the pivotal years of World War II, under the nominal rule of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands. With the Netherlands occupied by Nazi Germany, Suriname, a vital source of bauxite for the Allied war effort, operated under Allied protection. This wartime issue reflects the necessity for continued local currency production, likely minted in the United States or a facility outside occupied Europe, ensuring economic stability in the colony despite global conflict.

Artistry: The design for this utilitarian brass cent adheres to the standard colonial style of the era. The obverse typically features the crowned 'W' monogram of Queen Wilhelmina, a ubiquitous symbol of Dutch sovereignty. The reverse displays the denomination '1 CENT' and the year '1943', encircled by the country name 'SURINAME'. While a specific engraver for this colonial issue is not commonly attributed, the simple yet clear design reflects the functionalist aesthetic prevalent in early 20th-century Dutch colonial coinage, prioritizing legibility and official symbolism.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass (70% Copper, 30% Zinc), this coin weighs 2.545 grams and measures 18.96 millimeters. Key high-points for assessing wear include the intricate details of the crown on the obverse monogram and the raised elements of the denomination and lettering on the reverse. Due to wartime production, strike quality can occasionally exhibit minor inconsistencies, though generally, these pieces were well-produced for circulation. Sharpness in the monogram and the rim lettering indicates a superior strike.

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