1 Cent

Issuer Suriname
Year 1943
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Cent (0.01 SRG)
Currency Guilder (1826-2003)
Composition Brass (70% Copper, 30% Zinc)
Weight 2.545 g
Diameter 18.96 mm
Thickness 1.3 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s) Johannes Cornelis Wienecke
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#10, Scholt I#1287, Scholt II#1366, CNO#76.4
Obverse description Legend encircles the smaller coat of arms of the Kingdom (a rampant lion on a field with squares). Year divides mint mark (P = Philadelphia, USA) and palm tree.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering KONINGRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN 1943
(Translation: Kingdom of the Netherlands)
Reverse description Value within orange wreath
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 1 CENT
Edge Reeded
Mint P
United States Mint of Philadelphia, United States (1792-date)
Mintage 1943 P - - 4 000 000
Numisquare ID 3787705520
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1943 1 Cent coin of Suriname was issued during the pivotal years of World War II, under the nominal rule of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands. With the Netherlands occupied by Nazi Germany, Suriname, a vital source of bauxite for the Allied war effort, operated under Allied protection. This wartime issue reflects the necessity for continued local currency production, likely minted in the United States or a facility outside occupied Europe, ensuring economic stability in the colony despite global conflict.

Artistry: The design for this utilitarian brass cent adheres to the standard colonial style of the era. The obverse typically features the crowned 'W' monogram of Queen Wilhelmina, a ubiquitous symbol of Dutch sovereignty. The reverse displays the denomination '1 CENT' and the year '1943', encircled by the country name 'SURINAME'. While a specific engraver for this colonial issue is not commonly attributed, the simple yet clear design reflects the functionalist aesthetic prevalent in early 20th-century Dutch colonial coinage, prioritizing legibility and official symbolism.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass (70% Copper, 30% Zinc), this coin weighs 2.545 grams and measures 18.96 millimeters. Key high-points for assessing wear include the intricate details of the crown on the obverse monogram and the raised elements of the denomination and lettering on the reverse. Due to wartime production, strike quality can occasionally exhibit minor inconsistencies, though generally, these pieces were well-produced for circulation. Sharpness in the monogram and the rim lettering indicates a superior strike.

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