1 Cent

Émetteur Suriname
Année 1943
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Cent (0.01 SRG)
Devise Guilder (1826-2003)
Composition Brass (70% Copper, 30% Zinc)
Poids 2.545 g
Diamètre 18.96 mm
Épaisseur 1.3 mm
Forme Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Graveur(s) Johannes Cornelis Wienecke
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#10, Scholt I#1287, Scholt II#1366, CNO#76.4
Description de l’avers Legend encircles the smaller coat of arms of the Kingdom (a rampant lion on a field with squares). Year divides mint mark (P = Philadelphia, USA) and palm tree.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers KONINGRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN 1943
(Translation: Kingdom of the Netherlands)
Description du revers Value within orange wreath
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers 1 CENT
Tranche Reeded
Atelier P
United States Mint of Philadelphia, United States (1792-date)
Tirage 1943 P - - 4 000 000
ID Numisquare 3787705520
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: The 1943 1 Cent coin of Suriname was issued during the pivotal years of World War II, under the nominal rule of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands. With the Netherlands occupied by Nazi Germany, Suriname, a vital source of bauxite for the Allied war effort, operated under Allied protection. This wartime issue reflects the necessity for continued local currency production, likely minted in the United States or a facility outside occupied Europe, ensuring economic stability in the colony despite global conflict.

Artistry: The design for this utilitarian brass cent adheres to the standard colonial style of the era. The obverse typically features the crowned 'W' monogram of Queen Wilhelmina, a ubiquitous symbol of Dutch sovereignty. The reverse displays the denomination '1 CENT' and the year '1943', encircled by the country name 'SURINAME'. While a specific engraver for this colonial issue is not commonly attributed, the simple yet clear design reflects the functionalist aesthetic prevalent in early 20th-century Dutch colonial coinage, prioritizing legibility and official symbolism.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass (70% Copper, 30% Zinc), this coin weighs 2.545 grams and measures 18.96 millimeters. Key high-points for assessing wear include the intricate details of the crown on the obverse monogram and the raised elements of the denomination and lettering on the reverse. Due to wartime production, strike quality can occasionally exhibit minor inconsistencies, though generally, these pieces were well-produced for circulation. Sharpness in the monogram and the rim lettering indicates a superior strike.

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