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| 正面描述 | Central square hole surrounded by a raised square border, around which four Chinese characters in regular script (kaishu) are arranged in the traditional cash coin format, read top-to-bottom and right-to-left: 嗣 (top), 通 (right), 德 (bottom), 寶 (left), forming the legend 嗣德通寶 (Tự Đức Thông Bảo). The characters are boldly cast in raised relief within the flat field. A plain raised rim encircles the entire obverse. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Chinese (traditional, regular script) |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Tự Đức reigned for the longest stretch of any Nguyễn emperor — 35 years — but his tenure was defined less by stability than by relentless crisis: Tonkin rebellions, Cham unrest, and the catastrophic French naval assault on Đà Nẵng in 1858 followed by the seizure of Saigon in 1859. Cash coin production continued throughout, but the court's fiscal pressures pushed mints toward increasingly debased and underweight output as the reign wore on. The variation in fabric and weight across surviving examples reflects this deterioration directly.