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1 Cash - Cám Thiệu Nguyên Bảo, regular characters, private issue?
| Uitgever | Empire of Vietnam |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1368-1370 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 1 Cash |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Cast copper cash coin with a central square perforation. Four Chinese characters in regular script (kaishu) are arranged in cruciform fashion around the central hole, reading clockwise from top: 感 (Cám), 元 (Nguyên), 寶 (Bảo), 紹 (Thiệu), forming the reign era legend 感紹元寶 (Cám Thiệu Nguyên Bảo). The characters are rendered in slightly raised relief within a plain, unadorned field, enclosed by an inner and outer rim typical of Vietnamese and Chinese cash coinage of the period. The coin displays an overall patina of green and blue-grey verdigris consistent with age and copper alloy composition. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | 感 寶 紹 元 (Translation: Cám Thiệu Nguyên Bảo Cám Thiệu (2nd era of Trần Dụ Tông, 1358-1369) / Original currency) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Cám Thiệu is not a recognized reign title in the standard Vietnamese dynastic record, and Toda's attribution of this type to a private or unofficial issue reflects genuine uncertainty about its origin. The 1368–1370 window falls within the reign of Trần Nghệ Tông, a period of severe internal instability in the Trần dynasty — court factionalism, Cham military pressure from the south, and weakening central authority all plausibly created conditions under which unofficial cash production could circulate without suppression.
Toda #24 is among the more contested attributions in his Vietnamese series.