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1 Cash - Cám Thiệu Nguyên Bảo, regular characters, private issue?
| Issuer | Empire of Vietnam |
|---|---|
| Year | 1368-1370 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Cast |
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| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Chinese (traditional, regular script) |
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| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | ND (1368-1370) |
| Additional information |
Cám Thiệu is not a recognized reign title in the standard Vietnamese dynastic record, and Toda's attribution of this type to a private or unofficial issue reflects genuine uncertainty about its origin. The 1368–1370 window falls within the reign of Trần Nghệ Tông, a period of severe internal instability in the Trần dynasty — court factionalism, Cham military pressure from the south, and weakening central authority all plausibly created conditions under which unofficial cash production could circulate without suppression.
Toda #24 is among the more contested attributions in his Vietnamese series.