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1 Carlino - Clement XI
| Uitgever | Bologna (Papal States) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1702-1719 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Scudo (1534-1835) |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | The City of Bologna coat of arms occupies the central field, displayed as a quartered shield bearing the civic cross and fleur-de-lis motifs, surmounted by an elaborate crown. The shield is flanked on either side by outward-facing olive or laurel branches, lending the composition a heraldic solemnity. The word LIBERTAS appears inscribed across the lower quarters of the shield. The circular Latin legend BONONIA DOCET runs along the outer periphery, separated from the central device by a plain inner border. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Clement XI's papacy was consumed almost entirely by the War of the Spanish Succession, during which Bologna — as a Papal States city — found itself diplomatically squeezed between Habsburg and Bourbon pressures. The Pope's failed attempt at neutrality collapsed when he recognized Philip V, then was compelled to reverse course, earning him enemies on both sides and ultimately the humiliation of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, which disposed of Italian territories without papal consultation. These carlini were struck across that entire turbulent span.