1 Batzen

Issuer Canton of Bern
Year 1826
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Batzen (0.1)
Currency Frank (1798-1850)
Composition Billon
Weight 2.52 g
Diameter 24.57 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#194
Obverse description Bear in ornate shield within beaded circle
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CANTON BERN 1826 1•BATZ•
Reverse description Concordance cross within quatrelobe
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering DIE CONCORDIER•CANTONE DER SCHWEIZ C
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1826 - KM#194.1 - Denomination as BATZ -
1826 - KM#194.2 - Denomination as BAZ -
Numisquare ID 1046708840
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1826 1 Batzen from the Canton of Bern emerges from the Swiss Restoration period, a an era of reasserted cantonal sovereignty following the Napoleonic Act of Mediation. Bern, a leading conservative canton, maintained its traditional aristocratic governance within the nascent Swiss Confederation. This billon denomination reflects the economic pragmatism of the era, providing essential fractional currency in a stabilizing post-war economy, where precious metal hoarding made pure silver impractical for everyday transactions.

Artistry: Artistically, this coin adheres to the utilitarian yet dignified numismatic aesthetic prevalent in early 19th-century Swiss cantonal issues. Lacking specific engraver attribution, which is uncommon for such fractional billon, the design typically features the iconic Bernese bear, often depicted passant or rampant, paired with the cantonal shield. The overall style emphasizes clear legibility of denomination and issuer, often framed by simple classical elements like wreaths or stars, reflecting a departure from earlier Napoleonic imperial iconography towards traditional cantonal symbols.

Technical/Grading: For grading, key high-points on the obverse include the definition of the Bernese bear's fur, claws, and the intricate lines of the cantonal shield. On the reverse, sharpness of the central denomination "1 BATZEN" and the date "1826" are paramount. Peripheral legends and any surrounding ornamentation, such as wreath details, should exhibit minimal flattening. Given the billon composition, signs of planchet imperfections, uneven strike, and surface corrosion are common and should be carefully evaluated alongside typical wear.

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