1/4 Daalder 'Madonnadaalder / Batzelaar' - Margaretha van Brederode

Historical Context: The 1/4 Daalder, known colloquially as the 'Madonnadaalder' or 'Batzelaar', was issued by the Imperial Abbey of Thorn under Abbess Margaretha van Brederode (1557-1577). Thorn, a powerful secular convent, held significant territorial sovereignty within the Holy Roman Empire, including minting rights. This era, marked by the Dutch Revolt and religious upheaval, saw Thorn maintain its unique status. The Abbess exercised temporal authority, symbolized by her coinage, which reflected the Abbey's deep Catholic identity.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the coin’s design adheres to the prevailing Northern European Renaissance style, blending classical influences with regional realism. The obverse typically features the armorial bearings of Abbess Margaretha van Brederode alongside the Abbey's arms, signifying her dual authority. The reverse, giving the coin its 'Madonnadaalder' moniker, undoubtedly displays a devotional image of the Virgin Mary, often enthroned or holding the Christ Child, rendered with a reverent, stylized hand.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 6.3 grams, this 1/4 Daalder exhibits characteristics typical of 16th-century hammer-struck coinage. Key high-points for wear assessment include the Madonna's facial features and drapery, plus intricate details of armorial shields and coronets. Technical strike quality varies; specimens often show weakness, particularly on highest relief points, due to uneven striking pressure. Flan irregularities, such as minor clipping or lamination, are not uncommon, reflecting artisanal production methods.