1/2 Thaler - Reinhard II of Buchholz

Émetteur Corvey, Abbey of
Année 1558
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1/2 Thaler
Devise Thaler
Composition Silver
Poids 13.56 g
Diamètre 34 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) MB#48, Weing Corvey#70 a, Ilisch/Schwede#34 Aa
Description de l’avers Full-length facing figure of St. Vitus, standing on lion, divides S-V and 2 small shields of arms, Corvey on left, Bocholtz on right.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers R - EN. D. G. - A(-)BB(A). C. E. C. H.
Description du revers Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, date at end of legend.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers CAROLVS. V. ROM. IMPE. SE. AVG.
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage 1558 - (15)58 -
ID Numisquare 5714913560
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This 1/2 Thaler, issued in 1558, reflects the authority of Reinhard II of Buchholz, Prince-Abbot of Corvey, an Imperial Abbey. The mid-16th century was a period of profound religious and political transformation in the Holy Roman Empire, following the Peace of Augsburg (1555). As an immediate Imperial entity, Corvey retained its vital right of coinage. This issue underscores Abbot Reinhard II's assertion of sovereignty and the Abbey's economic independence during a turbulent era, marking its continued status as a Catholic stronghold.

Artistry: The design exemplifies late German Renaissance style. While the engraver is undocumented, the obverse typically features a dignified bust of Abbot Reinhard II, rendered with period naturalism and formality. His ecclesiastical vestments or insignia are carefully depicted, surrounded by his name and titles. The reverse usually displays the Abbey's heraldic arms or a religious motif, symbolizing Corvey's spiritual and temporal power, often with the Imperial eagle, affirming direct allegiance.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (13.56 grams, 34 mm), this hammer-struck coin frequently exhibits characteristic irregularities. High-points for wear or strike weakness include the abbot's hair, nose, and raised elements of his attire, and the central devices of the reverse shield or imagery. Common technical qualities include planchet imperfections, occasional flat strikes, and potential off-centering. Strong examples show full portrait detail, clear heraldry definition, and even toning.

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