1/2 Thaler - Reinhard II of Buchholz

Issuer Corvey, Abbey of
Year 1558
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/2 Thaler
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 13.56 g
Diameter 34 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) MB#48, Weing Corvey#70 a, Ilisch/Schwede#34 Aa
Obverse description Full-length facing figure of St. Vitus, standing on lion, divides S-V and 2 small shields of arms, Corvey on left, Bocholtz on right.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering R - EN. D. G. - A(-)BB(A). C. E. C. H.
Reverse description Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, date at end of legend.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering CAROLVS. V. ROM. IMPE. SE. AVG.
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1558 - (15)58 -
Numisquare ID 5714913560
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1/2 Thaler, issued in 1558, reflects the authority of Reinhard II of Buchholz, Prince-Abbot of Corvey, an Imperial Abbey. The mid-16th century was a period of profound religious and political transformation in the Holy Roman Empire, following the Peace of Augsburg (1555). As an immediate Imperial entity, Corvey retained its vital right of coinage. This issue underscores Abbot Reinhard II's assertion of sovereignty and the Abbey's economic independence during a turbulent era, marking its continued status as a Catholic stronghold.

Artistry: The design exemplifies late German Renaissance style. While the engraver is undocumented, the obverse typically features a dignified bust of Abbot Reinhard II, rendered with period naturalism and formality. His ecclesiastical vestments or insignia are carefully depicted, surrounded by his name and titles. The reverse usually displays the Abbey's heraldic arms or a religious motif, symbolizing Corvey's spiritual and temporal power, often with the Imperial eagle, affirming direct allegiance.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (13.56 grams, 34 mm), this hammer-struck coin frequently exhibits characteristic irregularities. High-points for wear or strike weakness include the abbot's hair, nose, and raised elements of his attire, and the central devices of the reverse shield or imagery. Common technical qualities include planchet imperfections, occasional flat strikes, and potential off-centering. Strong examples show full portrait detail, clear heraldry definition, and even toning.

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