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1/2 Thaler - Governor György Bánfi

发行方 Transylvania, Principality of
年份 1709
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参考资料 Resch#107, Resch#108
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背面描述 The reverse bears a fifteen-line Latin memorial inscription filling the entire field, commemorating György (Georgius) Count Bánfi de Losoncz, Royal Governor of Transylvania under Holy Roman Emperors Leopold and Joseph, and his pious consort Clara Countess of Bethlen. The text records that he lived 48 years and she 39, both dying during a calamitous popular war, and extends commemoration to their sons, daughters, and heirs. The date AN:C:MDCCIX (Anno Christi 1709) appears in the penultimate line, with the abbreviation F:F: (fieri fecit — caused this to be made) in the final line. The inscription is rendered in well-spaced Roman capitals across the full diameter of the coin, with no decorative border elements.
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背面铭文 NOVIS
SIMIS HONORIB:
GEORGII COM: BANFI
DE LOSONTZ TRANSY: SVB
AVG: ROM: IMP: LEOP: ET IOS:
XVI AN: GVB: REGII EIVSDEMQZ
CONIVG PIENT: CLARAE COM:
DE BETHLEN POSTQVAM VIX
ILLE AN: XLVIII HAEC XXXXIX
DVRANTE CALAMITOSO POPV
LAR: BELLO MORT: ET
CLAVD: CONIVVM: FIL:
FILIAEQZAH: GR: E:
AN: C: MDCCIX
F: F:
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附加信息

György Bánfi served as Governor of Transylvania under Habsburg authority during one of the most turbulent stretches in the principality's history — the Rákóczi uprising was tearing through the region, and imperial control was contested enough that ceremonial issues like this half thaler carried real political weight as declarations of loyalty. Bánfi walked a careful line, maintaining his position through the worst of the conflict.

Resch distinguishes two varieties for this type, catalogued separately as 107 and 108, likely differentiated by die details or armorial arrangement rather than mint of origin.

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