1/2 Penny

Issuer Ghana
Year 1958
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/2 Penny (1⁄480)
Currency Pound (1958-1965)
Composition Bronze (95.5% Copper, 3% Tin, 1.5% Zinc)
Weight 2.83 g
Diameter 21 mm
Thickness 1.24 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Obverse: P.K.K. Quaidoo
Reverse: Paul Vincze
In circulation to 17 September 1966
Reference(s) KM#1
Obverse description Star and value below date
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering GHANA 19 58 HALF PENNY
Reverse description Bust of Kwame Nkrumah facing right
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering CIVITATIS GHANIENSIS CONDITOR P.V. KWAME NKRUMAH
(Translation: Kwame Nkrumah, the Founder of the State of Ghana)
Edge Smooth
Mint
Mintage 1958 - - 32 200 000
1958 - Proof - 20 000
Numisquare ID 3651130330
Additional information

Historical Context: Ghana's 1958 1/2 Penny is profoundly significant as the inaugural coinage of the newly independent nation. After gaining independence from British rule on March 6, 1957, under Prime Minister Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana established its distinct national identity. This coin, featuring Queen Elizabeth II as Head of the Commonwealth, marked a crucial transition from British West African currency to a sovereign Ghanaian monetary system, symbolizing the nation's economic autonomy and self-determination.

Artistry: Artistically, the obverse features the iconic first coinage portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Mary Gillick, depicting a youthful, laureate bust, characteristic of post-war Commonwealth numismatic tradition. The reverse, likely by a Royal Mint engraver, presents a concise national motif: the denomination "1/2 PENNY" and date "1958," surmounted by the prominent five-pointed "Star of Ghana." This star symbolizes African freedom, balancing imperial legacy with emergent national identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze (95.5% Copper, 3% Tin, 1.5% Zinc), weighing 2.83 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, the 1958 1/2 Penny generally exhibits a competent strike. High-points for wear on the obverse include the Queen's hair above the ear and laurel wreath leaves. On the reverse, the central star and raised lettering are critical. Well-preserved examples show full detail, reflecting good planchet quality and minimal strike imperfections.

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