1/2 Mark - Wilhelm II

发行方 German New Guinea
年份 1894
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1/2 Mark
货币 Goldmark (1894-1895)
材质 Silver (.900)
重量 2.778 g
直径 20 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向
雕刻师
流通至 15 April 1911
参考资料 KM#4, J#704
正面描述 Bird of Paradise
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Denomination and date within palm wreath.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 NEU-GUINEA COMPAGNIE 1/2 NEU-GUINEA MARK 1894 A
(Translation: New Guinea Company 1/2 New Guinea Mark)
边缘 Reeded
铸币厂 A
Berlin, Germany (1280-date)
铸造量 1894 A - 3,834 were melted - 20 070
1894 A - Proof -
Numisquare 编号 1219637390
附加信息

Historical Context: The 1894 1/2 Mark for German New Guinea is a tangible artifact of Kaiser Wilhelm II's reign and the zenith of German colonial ambitions. Issued for Deutsch-Neuguinea, a protectorate established in 1884, this coin was crucial for economic integration and asserting imperial authority in the Pacific. It represents an early and significant step in providing a distinct colonial coinage, replacing foreign currencies and demonstrating the German Empire's commitment to its overseas territories.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unrecorded, the design likely originated from the Berlin Mint, reflecting late 19th-century German numismatic style. The obverse typically features a dignified bust of Wilhelm II, rendered with classical realism and imperial gravitas. The reverse showcases the majestic Reichsadler, the German imperial eagle, symbolizing the empire's power and reach. The overall aesthetic emphasizes clarity, symmetry, and a strong sense of national identity, characteristic of official state coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine silver, this 2.778 gram, 20 mm coin exhibits precise manufacturing standards of German imperial mints. For grading, key high-points on the obverse include Wilhelm II's hair, ear, and uniform details. On the reverse, the breast feathers, wing tips, and imperial crown atop the eagle are critical areas. A strong strike reveals sharp definition in these elements; minimal weakness is often observed in finer details of the eagle's plumage or emperor's hair due to typical die wear or striking pressure.

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