1/2 Mark - Wilhelm II

Emittent German New Guinea
Jahr 1894
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 1/2 Mark
Währung Goldmark (1894-1895)
Material Silver (.900)
Gewicht 2.778 g
Durchmesser 20 mm
Dicke
Form Round
Prägetechnik Milled
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis 15 April 1911
Referenz(en) KM#4, J#704
Aversbeschreibung Bird of Paradise
Aversschrift
Averslegende
Reversbeschreibung Denomination and date within palm wreath.
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende NEU-GUINEA COMPAGNIE 1/2 NEU-GUINEA MARK 1894 A
(Translation: New Guinea Company 1/2 New Guinea Mark)
Rand Reeded
Prägestätte A
Berlin, Germany (1280-date)
Auflage 1894 A - 3,834 were melted - 20 070
1894 A - Proof -
Numisquare-ID 1219637390
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: The 1894 1/2 Mark for German New Guinea is a tangible artifact of Kaiser Wilhelm II's reign and the zenith of German colonial ambitions. Issued for Deutsch-Neuguinea, a protectorate established in 1884, this coin was crucial for economic integration and asserting imperial authority in the Pacific. It represents an early and significant step in providing a distinct colonial coinage, replacing foreign currencies and demonstrating the German Empire's commitment to its overseas territories.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unrecorded, the design likely originated from the Berlin Mint, reflecting late 19th-century German numismatic style. The obverse typically features a dignified bust of Wilhelm II, rendered with classical realism and imperial gravitas. The reverse showcases the majestic Reichsadler, the German imperial eagle, symbolizing the empire's power and reach. The overall aesthetic emphasizes clarity, symmetry, and a strong sense of national identity, characteristic of official state coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine silver, this 2.778 gram, 20 mm coin exhibits precise manufacturing standards of German imperial mints. For grading, key high-points on the obverse include Wilhelm II's hair, ear, and uniform details. On the reverse, the breast feathers, wing tips, and imperial crown atop the eagle are critical areas. A strong strike reveals sharp definition in these elements; minimal weakness is often observed in finer details of the eagle's plumage or emperor's hair due to typical die wear or striking pressure.

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