1/2 Guldengroschen 'Joachimsthaler'

発行体 Schlick, Counts of
年号 1523-1527
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1/2 Thaler
通貨 Thaler (1519-1754)
材質 Silver (.800)
重量 14 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Schult#4389
表面の説明 St Joachim as pilgrim dividing the letters S I (for St Ioachim) and the date. Below, the arms of the Counts of Bassano that divide the legend below. Legend (starts 12h) for `Argento Dominorum Slickorum Stefanus Et 7 Fratres Comes Dominus Bassani`. M in COM within the O. Star on top (mint mark for Hans Weizelmann).
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 AR DOM SLI ST // E 7 FRA CO D B
裏面の説明 Bohemia lion left in a double circle, the inner dented. Legend around (starts 12h).
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 LVDOVICVS PRIM D GRACIA REX BO
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1523-1527) - -
1525 - -
Numisquare ID 1032647020
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1/2 Guldengroschen 'Joachimsthaler' (1523-1527) marks a pivotal moment in European numismatics. Issued by the Counts of Schlick in Joachimsthal, Bohemia, it is a fractional precursor to the revolutionary Thaler. The Schlicks capitalized on immense silver deposits, pioneering large silver coinage. This era, within the Holy Roman Empire, saw the burgeoning Reformation and economic shifts driven by new mining wealth, establishing the Thaler's role in international commerce.

Artistry: The design typically embodies the German Renaissance style, crafted by skilled mint engravers. The obverse commonly features Saint Joachim, patron saint of the Joachimsthal mines, often standing with detailed drapery. The reverse invariably displays the crowned, rampant Bohemian lion, a powerful symbol of regional autonomy and the Schlick family's rights. Latin legends encircle the central motifs, detailing the issuer and year, characteristic of the period's numismatic inscriptions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .800 fine silver at 14 grams, these early hammered coins often show production variations. High points prone to wear or weak strike include Saint Joachim's face and hands, plus the lion's mane, crown, and claw details. Manual striking frequently results in minor planchet irregularities, slight off-center strikes, or softness, especially along the rim or intricate elements. A well-centered strike with strong central device detail is highly desirable for this series.

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