1/2 Guldengroschen 'Joachimsthaler'
| Issuer | Schlick, Counts of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1523-1527 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/2 Thaler |
| Currency | Thaler (1519-1754) |
| Composition | Silver (.800) |
| Weight | 14 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Schult#4389 |
| Obverse description | St Joachim as pilgrim dividing the letters S I (for St Ioachim) and the date. Below, the arms of the Counts of Bassano that divide the legend below. Legend (starts 12h) for `Argento Dominorum Slickorum Stefanus Et 7 Fratres Comes Dominus Bassani`. M in COM within the O. Star on top (mint mark for Hans Weizelmann). |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | AR DOM SLI ST // E 7 FRA CO D B |
| Reverse description | Bohemia lion left in a double circle, the inner dented. Legend around (starts 12h). |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | LVDOVICVS PRIM D GRACIA REX BO |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1523-1527) - - 1525 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1032647020 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: The 1/2 Guldengroschen 'Joachimsthaler' (1523-1527) marks a pivotal moment in European numismatics. Issued by the Counts of Schlick in Joachimsthal, Bohemia, it is a fractional precursor to the revolutionary Thaler. The Schlicks capitalized on immense silver deposits, pioneering large silver coinage. This era, within the Holy Roman Empire, saw the burgeoning Reformation and economic shifts driven by new mining wealth, establishing the Thaler's role in international commerce.
Artistry: The design typically embodies the German Renaissance style, crafted by skilled mint engravers. The obverse commonly features Saint Joachim, patron saint of the Joachimsthal mines, often standing with detailed drapery. The reverse invariably displays the crowned, rampant Bohemian lion, a powerful symbol of regional autonomy and the Schlick family's rights. Latin legends encircle the central motifs, detailing the issuer and year, characteristic of the period's numismatic inscriptions.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .800 fine silver at 14 grams, these early hammered coins often show production variations. High points prone to wear or weak strike include Saint Joachim's face and hands, plus the lion's mane, crown, and claw details. Manual striking frequently results in minor planchet irregularities, slight off-center strikes, or softness, especially along the rim or intricate elements. A well-centered strike with strong central device detail is highly desirable for this series.