1/2 Batzen - Frederick William III écu en pointe

Emittente Principality of Neuchâtel
Anno 1799-1800
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore 1/2 Batzen (1⁄42)
Valuta Thaler (1786-1848)
Composizione Billon
Peso 1.7 g
Diametro 22.5 mm
Spessore
Forma Round
Tecnica Milled
Orientamento Coin alignment ↑↓
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i KM#58, HMZ 2#717
Descrizione del dritto Crown over narrow arms.
Scrittura del dritto Latin
Legenda del dritto F · W · III · BOR · REX · P ✿ SUP · NOVIC · & VAL
(Translation: Frederick William III, King of Prussia, Sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel and Valangin.)
Descrizione del rovescio Floreated cross, designs in angles, date above
Scrittura del rovescio Latin
Legenda del rovescio ✿ CUIQUE ✿ 1799 ✿ SUUM ✿
(Translation: To each his own.)
Bordo Smooth
Zecca
Tiratura 1799 - -
1800 - -
ID Numisquare 1515220410
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This 1/2 Batzen, issued 1799-1800, signifies the Principality of Neuchâtel under Frederick William III of Prussia. Ruling from 1797, Frederick William III navigated the turbulent French Revolutionary Wars. This coinage asserts Prussian suzerainty in Neuchâtel, a vital outpost amidst European upheaval. It marks a fleeting period of Prussian authority just before Neuchâtel's absorption into the French Empire in 1806, making it a significant artifact of a transitional era.

Artistry: The design, typical for a late 18th-century billon denomination, blends functionalism with royal authority. The obverse features the crowned monogram of Frederick William III. The reverse prominently displays the "écu en pointe," a pointed shield bearing Neuchâtel's arms, often quartered with the Prussian eagle, alongside the denomination and date. Though no specific engraver is commonly known, the execution aligns with the dignified yet practical numismatic style prevalent in minor coinage from German-speaking territories.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon (1.7 gg, 22.5 mmm), this coin presents typical technical challenges. High-points for wear include the crown on the monogram and the shield's intricate armorial details. Due to the low-grade alloy and intrinsic value, strikes are frequently weak, resulting in incomplete details, especially on the crown and heraldry. Planchet quality is often variable, showing minor imperfections. Most surviving examples exhibit significant circulation wear, making well-preserved specimens with clear details particularly desirable.

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