1⁄12 Thaler - Fredrich William

Đơn vị phát hành Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Principality of
Năm 1813-1815
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1⁄12 Thaler
Tiền tệ Thaler (1499-1814)
Chất liệu Billon (.437 silver)
Trọng lượng 3.34 g
Đường kính 21.5 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#1051, Welter#2942
Mô tả mặt trước Rearing horse left.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước FRIDERICVS GVIL D G DVX BR ET L
Mô tả mặt sau 5-line inscription with denomination, date and mintmasters initials. Legend surrounding.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau CLX EINE FEINE MARK CONVENT M 12 / EINEN / THALER / 1815 / F R
Cạnh Smooth
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1813 MC - 1051.1 (MC below horse) -
1814 MC - 1051.1 (MC below horse) -
1814 MC - 1051.4 (MC below horse and FR below date) -
1815 - 1051.2 (FR below horse) -
1815 - 1051.3 (FR below date) -
1815 MC - 1051.4 (MC below horse and FR below date) -
ID Numisquare 1112605840
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1/12 Thaler of Frederick William from Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, issued 1813-1815, marks a pivotal era. Following Napoleon's defeat, Duke Frederick William, the "Black Duke," reclaimed his principality after years of French occupation. This coinage signifies the restoration of ducal sovereignty and Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel's monetary system. It embodies the spirit of national liberation and the return to traditional authority, issued by a ruler celebrated for his military leadership against the French.

Artistry: The design of this fractional thaler reflects the utilitarian aesthetic common in early 19th-century German states for lower denominations. While specific engraver details are often unrecorded, the style adheres to a conservative, monarchical portrayal. The obverse typically features a simplified bust of Duke Frederick William or his crowned monogram. The reverse displays the denomination, date, and ducal arms, rendered with clarity suitable for a circulating coin. Legibility and symbolic representation are prioritized over elaborate flourishes.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon (.437 silver), this 1/12 Thaler often exhibits characteristics typical of lower-purity silver alloys. Planchet quality can vary, and strikes may be less sharp than on higher-grade silver issues. Key high-points for grading include the duke's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the crown or highest points of the ducal arms on the reverse. Circulated examples frequently show wear on these areas. Collectors should also inspect for typical billon issues such as toning variations, surface granularity, and potential lamination errors.

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