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İhraççı Aphytis
Yıl 187 BC - 179 BC
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer
Para birimi Drachm
Bileşim Bronze
Ağırlık 4.03 g
Çap 17 mm
Kalınlık
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme Variable alignment ↺
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) AMNG III#7-8 , SNG ANS 7#212 , BMC Greek#3
Ön yüz açıklaması Head of Zeus Ammon right.
Ön yüz yazısı
Ön yüz lejandı
Arka yüz açıklaması Two birds (eagles or doves?) confronted; between them symbol (astragalos, pine tree, laurel branch, palmette).
Arka yüz yazısı Greek
Arka yüz lejandı ΑΦΥ
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (187 BC - 179 BC) - -
Numisquare Kimliği 3867995800
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: Aphytis, a significant city in Chalcidice, issued this bronze coin between 187 and 179 BC. This period immediately followed the Second Macedonian War, a time when Rome had defeated Philip V and declared many Greek cities "free," including those in Chalcidice. The coin thus symbolizes Aphytis's civic autonomy and economic self-sufficiency during a crucial transitional phase, prior to the complete Roman subjugation of Macedon. It reflects local governance and trade within the Hellenistic world, under the watchful eye of burgeoning Roman power.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is recorded, the artistry adheres to the Hellenistic stylistic tradition prevalent in northern Greece. The typical obverse features a finely rendered head of Zeus Ammon, patron deity of Aphytis, depicted with an idealized profile, flowing hair, and characteristic ram's horn. The reverse often displays an eagle standing left, a symbol of Zeus, executed with attention to feather detail. The overall design reflects the city's religious identity and civic pride, employing a refined yet robust artistic hand common to regional mints.

Technical/Grading: This bronze issue, weighing 4.03 grams and measuring 17 millimeters, represents a standard civic denomination. Key high-points for preservation and grading would include the intricate curls of Zeus Ammon's hair and beard on the obverse, and the individual feathers and talons of the eagle on the reverse. The strike quality can vary, often exhibiting minor off-centring or die wear typical of bronze coinage from this era. A strong strike would show full detail on the central motifs, while a well-preserved example would retain a stable, even patination.

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