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Issuer Aphytis
Year 187 BC - 179 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 4.03 g
Diameter 17 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) AMNG III#7-8 , SNG ANS 7#212 , BMC Greek#3
Obverse description Head of Zeus Ammon right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Two birds (eagles or doves?) confronted; between them symbol (astragalos, pine tree, laurel branch, palmette).
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΑΦΥ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (187 BC - 179 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3867995800
Additional information

Historical Context: Aphytis, a significant city in Chalcidice, issued this bronze coin between 187 and 179 BC. This period immediately followed the Second Macedonian War, a time when Rome had defeated Philip V and declared many Greek cities "free," including those in Chalcidice. The coin thus symbolizes Aphytis's civic autonomy and economic self-sufficiency during a crucial transitional phase, prior to the complete Roman subjugation of Macedon. It reflects local governance and trade within the Hellenistic world, under the watchful eye of burgeoning Roman power.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is recorded, the artistry adheres to the Hellenistic stylistic tradition prevalent in northern Greece. The typical obverse features a finely rendered head of Zeus Ammon, patron deity of Aphytis, depicted with an idealized profile, flowing hair, and characteristic ram's horn. The reverse often displays an eagle standing left, a symbol of Zeus, executed with attention to feather detail. The overall design reflects the city's religious identity and civic pride, employing a refined yet robust artistic hand common to regional mints.

Technical/Grading: This bronze issue, weighing 4.03 grams and measuring 17 millimeters, represents a standard civic denomination. Key high-points for preservation and grading would include the intricate curls of Zeus Ammon's hair and beard on the obverse, and the individual feathers and talons of the eagle on the reverse. The strike quality can vary, often exhibiting minor off-centring or die wear typical of bronze coinage from this era. A strong strike would show full detail on the central motifs, while a well-preserved example would retain a stable, even patination.

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