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発行体 Aphytis
年号 187 BC - 179 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面
通貨 Drachm
材質 Bronze
重量 4.03 g
直径 17 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 AMNG III#7-8 , SNG ANS 7#212 , BMC Greek#3
表面の説明 Head of Zeus Ammon right.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Two birds (eagles or doves?) confronted; between them symbol (astragalos, pine tree, laurel branch, palmette).
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΑΦΥ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (187 BC - 179 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3867995800
追加情報

Historical Context: Aphytis, a significant city in Chalcidice, issued this bronze coin between 187 and 179 BC. This period immediately followed the Second Macedonian War, a time when Rome had defeated Philip V and declared many Greek cities "free," including those in Chalcidice. The coin thus symbolizes Aphytis's civic autonomy and economic self-sufficiency during a crucial transitional phase, prior to the complete Roman subjugation of Macedon. It reflects local governance and trade within the Hellenistic world, under the watchful eye of burgeoning Roman power.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is recorded, the artistry adheres to the Hellenistic stylistic tradition prevalent in northern Greece. The typical obverse features a finely rendered head of Zeus Ammon, patron deity of Aphytis, depicted with an idealized profile, flowing hair, and characteristic ram's horn. The reverse often displays an eagle standing left, a symbol of Zeus, executed with attention to feather detail. The overall design reflects the city's religious identity and civic pride, employing a refined yet robust artistic hand common to regional mints.

Technical/Grading: This bronze issue, weighing 4.03 grams and measuring 17 millimeters, represents a standard civic denomination. Key high-points for preservation and grading would include the intricate curls of Zeus Ammon's hair and beard on the obverse, and the individual feathers and talons of the eagle on the reverse. The strike quality can vary, often exhibiting minor off-centring or die wear typical of bronze coinage from this era. A strong strike would show full detail on the central motifs, while a well-preserved example would retain a stable, even patination.

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