Zeri Mahbub - Mustafa III

Historical Context: This Zeri Mahbub, issued in 1758 (AH 1171) from Egypt, reflects the reign of Ottoman Sultan Mustafa III (1757-1774). Egypt, a vital Ottoman province, maintained monetary links to the Sublime Porte, despite increasing local Mamluk autonomy. The coin’s Cairo minting affirmed Ottoman suzerainty. As a primary gold denomination, it was crucial for regional commerce, symbolizing imperial authority and economic stability within the Ottoman monetary system.

Artistry: The artistry of this Zeri Mahbub follows established Ottoman calligraphic tradition. While engravers are unrecorded, skilled calligraphers and mint masters crafted the dies. The obverse prominently features the intricate tughra of Sultan Mustafa III, a hallmark of Ottoman coinage. The reverse typically displays the mint name, Misr (Cairo), along with the accession (AH 1170) and regnal (AH 1171) years, often encircled by decorative floral or star motifs, adhering to Islamic aniconic principles.

Technical/Grading: Key high-points for grading this gold Zeri Mahbub include the fine lines of the Sultan’s tughra on the obverse and delicate serifs of the calligraphic script on the reverse; wear first appears here. Technical strike quality varies; hand-hammered production often resulted in minor off-centering or slight planchet irregularities. The 20mm diameter and 2.6g weight suggest a relatively thin flan. While gold issues received more care, good examples exhibit sharp detail despite potential minor strike anomalies.