Triobol - Agathokleos

Issuer Argos
Year 90 BC - 40 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Triobol (1/2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.35 g
Diameter 15 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Peloponnesos#1170 5#690 Greek#110 Copenhagen#46
Obverse description Forepart of wolf at bay to right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Large A; magistrate’s name in three lines around, harpa right below crossbar; all within incuse square.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering A ΓA Θ O KΛEOΣ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (90 BC - 40 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5475912840
Additional information

Historical Context: This Triobol, bearing the name Agathokleos, originates from Argos during the turbulent period of 90-40 BC. Agathokleos was likely a prominent magistrate or civic official overseeing the city's minting operations. This era saw Greek city-states increasingly under Roman influence, yet Argos maintained its autonomy in issuing coinage, reflecting its enduring economic vitality and civic identity. The production of a silver triobol underscores the city's continued participation in regional trade networks and its ability to manage local monetary policy.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this Triobol reflects late Hellenistic stylistic traditions prevalent in the Peloponnese. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, Argive die-sinkers were tasked with rendering traditional civic iconography, likely featuring deities like Hera or local heroes, within the compact 15mm flan. The design would typically exhibit a blend of classical idealism and naturalistic tendencies, demonstrating the skill required to imbue such a small denomination with recognizable and aesthetically pleasing imagery, characteristic of Greek numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 2.35 gram silver flan, the technical quality of this Triobol is paramount for detail retention. Key high-points, such as hair, facial features, and intricate drapery or symbolic elements, are critical for assessing strike quality. A well-centered and evenly struck example would exhibit full detail on both obverse and reverse, with clear legends and crisp devices. Flaws like off-centering, weak strikes, or flan imperfections would significantly impact its numismatic grade and aesthetic appeal.

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