Triobol

Émetteur Aetolian League
Année 250 BC - 145 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Triobol = 1/2 Drachm
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 2.4 g
Diamètre 17 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) GCV#2320, SNG Copenhagen#10ff, BMC Greek#16ff var.
Description de l’avers Head of Aetolia to right, wearing kausia
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers The Calydonian boar running right, head raised, monogram below, spearhead in exergue
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers AITΩΛΩN
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (250 BC - 145 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 5659570740
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Triobol was issued by the Aetolian League, a prominent Greek confederation during the Hellenistic period (250-145 BC). This era saw the League navigate complex alliances and conflicts, notably with Macedon and Rome. As a significant military and political entity, their coinage declared sovereignty, facilitating economic exchange. The triobol, a fractional silver denomination, was essential for daily commerce within their sphere of influence, reflecting autonomy before subjugation by Rome.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is identified, the coin exemplifies the Hellenistic Greek stylistic school. The obverse typically features a finely rendered laureate head, often Artemis or Apollo, characterized by naturalistic features and flowing hair. The reverse commonly depicts a heroic figure such as Aetolos, often in a pilos hat and holding a spear, or a symbolic spearhead, referencing martial prowess and mythological heritage. The design is executed with idealized form and dynamic realism, typical of the period's numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this triobol measures approximately 17mm and weighs 2.4g. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the helmet, musculature, attributes of the reverse figure. Technical strike qualities vary; flans are often somewhat irregular, and strikes can range from sharp to slightly off-center or weakly impressed, particularly on the reverse. A well-centered strike with full detail on both sides, especially on hair lines and the reverse device, is highly desirable for collectors.

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