Triobol

发行方 Abdera
年份 311 BC - 280 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Triobol (1/2)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 1.27 g
直径 12.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG Copenhagen#376
正面描述 Laureate head of Poseidon right.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Griffin springing right.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΑΒΔΗΡΙΤΕΩΝ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (311 BC - 280 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 2867095470
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver triobol, issued by the Thracian city of Abdera between 311 and 280 BC, situates itself within the tumultuous Early Hellenistic period. Following the death of Alexander the Great, Abdera navigated the shifting power dynamics of the Diadochi, particularly the ambitions of Lysimachus. As a significant commercial and intellectual center, Abdera's continued issuance of coinage, including fractional denominations like this 1.27-gram triobol, underscored its enduring economic vitality and a degree of civic autonomy amidst regional instability.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the coin's design reflects the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by increasing naturalism and refined detail. Abdera's iconic griffin, typically depicted on the obverse, would have been rendered with a powerful, dynamic posture, its wings and musculature carefully delineated. The reverse likely featured a magistrate's initial or a civic symbol, executed with precision despite the coin's diminutive 12mm diameter, showcasing the skill of the die-cutters from this era.

Technical/Grading: The small flan size of 12mm often presents challenges for a full, well-centered strike. High-points for the griffin motif typically include its head, prominent wings, and the musculature of its body. On the reverse, the central elements of any symbol or legend would constitute the high-points. Exemplary specimens will exhibit strong strike pressure, minimal die wear, and good centering, allowing for clear articulation of the intricate details despite the coin's modest dimensions and weight of 1.27 grams.

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