Triobol

発行体 Abdera
年号 311 BC - 280 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Triobol (1/2)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 1.27 g
直径 12.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG Copenhagen#376
表面の説明 Laureate head of Poseidon right.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Griffin springing right.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΑΒΔΗΡΙΤΕΩΝ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (311 BC - 280 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2867095470
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver triobol, issued by the Thracian city of Abdera between 311 and 280 BC, situates itself within the tumultuous Early Hellenistic period. Following the death of Alexander the Great, Abdera navigated the shifting power dynamics of the Diadochi, particularly the ambitions of Lysimachus. As a significant commercial and intellectual center, Abdera's continued issuance of coinage, including fractional denominations like this 1.27-gram triobol, underscored its enduring economic vitality and a degree of civic autonomy amidst regional instability.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the coin's design reflects the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by increasing naturalism and refined detail. Abdera's iconic griffin, typically depicted on the obverse, would have been rendered with a powerful, dynamic posture, its wings and musculature carefully delineated. The reverse likely featured a magistrate's initial or a civic symbol, executed with precision despite the coin's diminutive 12mm diameter, showcasing the skill of the die-cutters from this era.

Technical/Grading: The small flan size of 12mm often presents challenges for a full, well-centered strike. High-points for the griffin motif typically include its head, prominent wings, and the musculature of its body. On the reverse, the central elements of any symbol or legend would constitute the high-points. Exemplary specimens will exhibit strong strike pressure, minimal die wear, and good centering, allowing for clear articulation of the intricate details despite the coin's modest dimensions and weight of 1.27 grams.

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