Catalog
| Issuer | Aphytis |
|---|---|
| Year | 450 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Hemidrachm (1/2) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 1.93 g |
| Diameter | 10.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Tzamalis#43 , BostonMFA#2317 |
| Obverse description | Kantharos on a high stem; in the field to right, three pellets. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Irregular incuse square. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (-450) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2376854000 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver triobol, struck by Aphytis around 450 BC, dates to the Early Classical era. Aphytis, a significant polis in Chalcidice, was an active Delian League member, navigating Athenian dominance. Coinage issuance underscores its economic autonomy and participation in Aegean trade. These triobols, a common denomination, facilitated daily commerce and expressed the city's independent identity and prosperity.
Artistry: The design reflects the prevailing Severe Style, a transitional phase towards Classical naturalism. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for this era, the artistic execution adhered to civic iconography. Aphytis triobols commonly feature a dignified head of Zeus Ammon on the obverse, characterized by a powerful profile and prominent ram's horn. The reverse typically depicts an eagle, often with folded wings, a symbol of divine power, rendered with nascent three-dimensionality.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.93 grams and measuring 10.5 millimeters, this diminutive silver triobol presents specific technical considerations. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strike include Zeus Ammon's hair, beard, and ram's horn on the obverse, and the eagle's head and wing tips on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details in these areas. Technical strike qualities often vary; centering can be imperfect, and the small flan might lead to off-flan design elements. Clarity of legend and overall crispness indicate strike quality and preservation.