Triobol

Issuer Aphytis
Year 450 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemidrachm (1/2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 1.93 g
Diameter 10.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Tzamalis#43 , BostonMFA#2317
Obverse description Kantharos on a high stem; in the field to right, three pellets.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Irregular incuse square.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (-450) - -
Numisquare ID 2376854000
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver triobol, struck by Aphytis around 450 BC, dates to the Early Classical era. Aphytis, a significant polis in Chalcidice, was an active Delian League member, navigating Athenian dominance. Coinage issuance underscores its economic autonomy and participation in Aegean trade. These triobols, a common denomination, facilitated daily commerce and expressed the city's independent identity and prosperity.

Artistry: The design reflects the prevailing Severe Style, a transitional phase towards Classical naturalism. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for this era, the artistic execution adhered to civic iconography. Aphytis triobols commonly feature a dignified head of Zeus Ammon on the obverse, characterized by a powerful profile and prominent ram's horn. The reverse typically depicts an eagle, often with folded wings, a symbol of divine power, rendered with nascent three-dimensionality.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.93 grams and measuring 10.5 millimeters, this diminutive silver triobol presents specific technical considerations. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strike include Zeus Ammon's hair, beard, and ram's horn on the obverse, and the eagle's head and wing tips on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details in these areas. Technical strike qualities often vary; centering can be imperfect, and the small flan might lead to off-flan design elements. Clarity of legend and overall crispness indicate strike quality and preservation.

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