Trihemiobol

Đơn vị phát hành Delphi
Năm 400 BC - 380 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Trihemiobol (1/4)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 1.2 g
Đường kính 11 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo HGC 4#1127, BCD Lokris#385, SvoronosDl#28, SvoronosDl#29
Mô tả mặt trước Head of ram left; below, dolphin left.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Head of goat facing; dolphins swimming downwards left and right; all within incuse circle.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΔAΛ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (400 BC - 380 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 8989677430
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver Trihemiobol, minted by Delphi between 400 BC and 380 BC, originates from the Late Classical period, an era of shifting power dynamics post-Peloponnesian War. Delphi, a panhellenic sanctuary governed by the Amphictyonic Council, maintained its immense religious and political influence. The issuance of small silver denominations was crucial for daily commerce, pilgrim offerings, and the financial operations of the sacred precinct, underscoring Delphi's economic autonomy and its role as a vital hub in the Greek world.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver of this Trihemiobol worked within the Late Classical Greek stylistic school, evident in its refined naturalism and idealized forms. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Demeter or Persephone, often with a grain wreath, reflecting chthonic deities and agricultural prosperity. The reverse invariably displays the iconic Delphic tripod lebes, the symbol of the oracle, depicted with meticulous detail, signifying the sanctuary's prophetic authority and religious centrality.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.2 grams and measuring 11 millimeters, this fractional silver coin presents specific challenges for striking and preservation. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the intricate details of the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the legs and handles of the tripod on the reverse. Full strikes are desirable but often elusive on such small flans, which can also exhibit minor off-centering. Strike quality, die wear, and surface preservation are paramount in determining the overall grade and desirability of this historically significant piece.

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