Trihemiobol

Uitgever Delphi
Jaar 400 BC - 380 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Trihemiobol (1/4)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 1.2 g
Diameter 11 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered, Incuse
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) HGC 4#1127, BCD Lokris#385, SvoronosDl#28, SvoronosDl#29
Beschrijving voorzijde Head of ram left; below, dolphin left.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Head of goat facing; dolphins swimming downwards left and right; all within incuse circle.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΔAΛ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (400 BC - 380 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 8989677430
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver Trihemiobol, minted by Delphi between 400 BC and 380 BC, originates from the Late Classical period, an era of shifting power dynamics post-Peloponnesian War. Delphi, a panhellenic sanctuary governed by the Amphictyonic Council, maintained its immense religious and political influence. The issuance of small silver denominations was crucial for daily commerce, pilgrim offerings, and the financial operations of the sacred precinct, underscoring Delphi's economic autonomy and its role as a vital hub in the Greek world.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver of this Trihemiobol worked within the Late Classical Greek stylistic school, evident in its refined naturalism and idealized forms. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Demeter or Persephone, often with a grain wreath, reflecting chthonic deities and agricultural prosperity. The reverse invariably displays the iconic Delphic tripod lebes, the symbol of the oracle, depicted with meticulous detail, signifying the sanctuary's prophetic authority and religious centrality.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.2 grams and measuring 11 millimeters, this fractional silver coin presents specific challenges for striking and preservation. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the intricate details of the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the legs and handles of the tripod on the reverse. Full strikes are desirable but often elusive on such small flans, which can also exhibit minor off-centering. Strike quality, die wear, and surface preservation are paramount in determining the overall grade and desirability of this historically significant piece.

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