Trihemidrachm - Eukrates Hypata

发行方 Ainianes
年份 80 BC - 40 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Trihemidrachm (3⁄2)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 7.40 g
直径
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BCD Thessaly I#1018, SNG Copenhagen#13
正面描述 Head of Athena Parthenos to right, wearing an Attic helmet adorned with Pegasus, tendril, and four horse protomes
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Phemios, as a slinger, nude but for chlamys over his shoulder and sword on baldric, standing facing, head turned to right, shooting his sling to right. Behind him, two spears leaning against his right leg and to right, trophy
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΑΙΝΙΑΝΩΝ ΕΥΚΡΑΤΗΣ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (80 BC - 40 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1284657140
附加信息

Historical Context: This Trihemidrachm, issued by the Ainianes (80-40 BC), emerges from a turbulent late Hellenistic period, defined by Roman influence and civil strife. The coin names Eukrates, a prominent magistrate from Hypata, a key Ainianian city, signifying local autonomy or powerful family influence. As a Thessalian tribal state, the Ainianes navigated a complex political landscape, likely issuing this substantial silver denomination to fund civic operations, assert identity, or facilitate regional commerce amidst shifting Roman allegiances.

Artistry: While specific iconography for this issue is not provided, Ainianian coinage from this period typically features traditional Greek deities or local mythological figures, reflecting Hellenistic artistic conventions. The anonymous engraver adhered to established Thessalian stylistic schools, crafting recognizable and aesthetically pleasing designs. The magistrate's name, Eukrates, often accompanies the primary imagery, serving as a civic signature and mark of authority, even when the overall design remained conservative.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver and weighing 7.40 grams, this Trihemidrachm represents a substantial currency piece. A typical example features a relatively broad flan, often with irregular shape characteristic of hand-striking. High-points of the design—facial features, hair, drapery—are crucial for assessing strike quality and wear. Collectors prioritize a well-centered strike with strong pressure, ensuring full design elements are clearly rendered, alongside a well-preserved silver surface, free from significant corrosion or tooling.

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