Tremissis In the name of Majorian

Uitgever Visigothic Kingdom
Jaar 459-461
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Tremissis
Valuta Tremissis
Samenstelling Gold
Gewicht 1.45 g
Diameter 15 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) RIC X#3748, OCRE#ric.10.visi.3748
Beschrijving voorzijde Bust of Majorian, helmeted, pearl-diademed with triple spray, draped, cuirassed, right, holding spear pointing forward in right hand and shield decorated with cross on left arm.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde D N IVLIVS MAIOR-IANVS P F AVG
Beschrijving keerzijde Cross within a wreath, mint mark in exergue.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde COMOB
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (459-461) - -
Numisquare-ID 1110880650
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This tremissis exemplifies the complex relationship between the collapsing Western Roman Empire and the ascendant Visigothic Kingdom under Theodoric II (453-466). Struck by Visigothic mints, likely in Gaul (e.g., Arelate, Narbo), it bears the name of Emperor Majorian (457-461), reflecting a nominal allegiance while asserting Visigothic autonomy and control over former Roman territories. Majorian's attempts to reassert imperial authority were ultimately futile, culminating in his assassination in 461, making these issues chronologically significant as testaments to a shifting geopolitical landscape.

Artistry: No specific engraver is identifiable for these provincial issues. The artistry reflects a late Roman provincial style, characteristic of Visigothic mints. While attempting to emulate imperial prototypes, these issues often display a more abstract or stylized portraiture, with simplified facial features, larger eyes, and a linear treatment of the diadem and drapery. Legends can exhibit minor blunders or abbreviations, indicative of local workshop practices rather than the metropolitan mints of Ravenna or Rome, where more refined dies were typically produced.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, particular attention should be paid to the obverse portrait's clarity, specifically the diadem's details, the emperor's eye, and the definition of the cuirass. On the reverse, a full and sharp strike of the cross potent, ensuring all arms and the central dot are distinct, along with clear wreath ties, is paramount. Legibility of both obverse and reverse legends, often abbreviated, is also a key factor, as is overall strike centering, frequently an issue with these provincial productions due to less sophisticated minting techniques.

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