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Tremissis - Arichis II

Issuer Principality of Benevento
Year 765-774
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description A tall cross potent on steps occupies the centre of the field, with the letter A (alpha) prominently placed to the lower left of the cross shaft. The composition closely follows late Byzantine tremissis prototypes, rendered in the debased Lombard style. A circular Latin legend surrounds the design, with the mint reference CONOB appearing in the lower exergual area, indicating a nominal reference to the Constantinople mint standard. A pellet border frames the entire reverse.
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Additional information

Arichis II governed Benevento as a Lombard duke under Frankish overlordship until 774, when Charlemagne's destruction of the Lombard kingdom prompted him to elevate his own title to "princeps" — effectively declaring Benevento an autonomous principality rather than submit. These tremisses predate that declaration, struck while he still nominally acknowledged Lombard royal authority, which makes the series a precise political timestamp for the years immediately before the Frankish conquest reshuffled the entire Italian south.

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