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Tilla - Haydar Tora bin Shah Murad

发行方 Emirate of Bukhara
年份 1814-1820
类型 Standard circulation coin
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正面铭文 لا اله الا الله
محمد رسول الله
[Date]
背面描述 Central field displays a three-line Arabic inscription within a plain inner circle, giving the ruler's title and name in bold Naskh-style script. The legend reads 'Amir al-Mu'minin / Haydar Tora / Zarb Bukhara', identifying the issuing authority and mint. The surrounding border repeats the characteristic ornamental pattern of alternating pointed lobes and star punches seen on the obverse, consistent with the die-work of the Bukhara mint under Amir Haydar. The hammered flan imparts a slightly convex profile and irregular outline to the piece. The field is otherwise unadorned, in keeping with the aniconic aesthetic of Bukharan Islamic coinage.
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附加信息

Shah Murad, the Manghit ruler who preceded Haydar, had imposed an austere Islamist administration over Bukhara — banning music, restricting trade, and cultivating a reputation for personal piety unusual among Central Asian rulers. His son Haydar inherited a state ideologically rigid but fiscally functional, and the gold tilla series continued largely uninterrupted across the transition. The Manghit emirs struck tillas not merely for commerce but as instruments of political legitimacy, with each reign's coinage explicitly anchored to the ruler's name and lineage.

The A#3030.1 attribution places this among the earlier Haydar issues, before the monetary pressures of his later conflicts with the Khanate of Kokand forced debasement of subsidiary silver coinage.

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